The Rolex Submariner, a legendary dive watch synonymous with luxury and precision, boasts a rich history reflected in its evolving design and reference numbers. Understanding these reference numbers is crucial for both collectors and enthusiasts seeking to authenticate and appreciate the nuances of different Submariner models. While four- and five-digit references mark earlier eras of the Submariner, the six-digit reference numbers represent a significant shift in the watch's production, incorporating advancements in materials and technology. This article delves into the world of the six-digit Rolex Submariner, exploring its key features, variations, and how to identify authentic examples, touching upon specific models and common modifications.
Understanding Rolex Reference Numbers and Luminescent Materials:
Before diving into the specifics of six-digit Submariners, it's essential to understand the correlation between reference numbers and the luminescent materials used on the dial and hands. A Rolex watch's reference number provides a concise identifier, offering clues to its age, features, and specifications. The shift from four- and five-digit references to six-digit references largely coincides with the transition from older luminescent materials like tritium and radium to newer, safer alternatives such as Luminova and Super-LumiNova.
A Rolex watch using tritium or radium for illumination – common in vintage models – is therefore assured to have a four- or five-digit reference number. These older luminous materials, while providing excellent brightness, posed health risks due to their radioactivity. Conversely, if the watch features Luminova or Super-LumiNova, it most likely has a five- or six-digit reference number. This transition reflects Rolex's commitment to safety and ongoing improvements in material science. The six-digit system, introduced in the late 1980s, offers more detailed information about the watch's specifications.
Rolex Submariner 6-Digit: Key Characteristics:
Six-digit Rolex Submariner models are characterized by several key features:
* Reference Number Format: The reference number will always begin with a "1" followed by five digits. For example, 116610LN or 116613LB. The first two digits often indicate the model type (Submariner), while the following digits denote specific variations.
* Improved Movement: Six-digit Submariners typically house significantly improved movements compared to their predecessors. These movements offer enhanced accuracy, reliability, and longer power reserves. The specific caliber will vary depending on the specific reference number.
* Modern Materials: The use of modern materials, particularly in the case and bracelet, is another defining characteristic. This often includes the use of 904L stainless steel, known for its superior corrosion resistance and lustrous finish.
* Luminescent Materials: As mentioned earlier, the use of Luminova or Super-LumiNova for illumination is standard in six-digit Submariners, eliminating the health concerns associated with older luminous materials.
* Variations in Dial and Bezel: Six-digit Submariners come in a wide array of dial and bezel configurations. These variations include different dial colors (black, blue, green), bezel materials (ceramic or aluminum), and the presence or absence of a date window.
Specific Six-Digit Submariner Models and Variations:
Several popular six-digit Submariner models have captivated collectors and enthusiasts:
* Rolex Submariner No Date 41mm (114060): This model represents a purist's Submariner, devoid of a date window, reflecting the original design philosophy of a tool watch focused on functionality. Its sleek, uncluttered dial is a hallmark of its minimalist aesthetic.
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